The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), often referred to as the “Cape buffalo,” is a formidable and iconic herbivore found across sub-Saharan Africa. They are considered one of the “Big Five” African animals sought after by big-game hunters.
African buffaloes are large, with a shoulder height of 1.2 to 1.7 meters (4 to 5.6 feet) and weighing between 500 to 900 kilograms (1,100 to 2,000 pounds). They possess dark gray to black fur and massive, curved horns that extend outward and then curve upward from the base. Both males and females have horns, although those of males tend to be thicker and more massive.
Buffaloes are social animals, forming herds of varying sizes, often led by older females. They are known for their unpredictable temperament and can be dangerous when provoked or threatened.
Buffaloes graze on a variety of grasses and are often seen near water sources. They inhabit a range of environments, including grasslands, savannas, woodlands, and even swamps. They are adaptable and can thrive in different ecological niches.
非洲水牛（Syncerus caffer）通常被称为“海角水牛”，是生活在撒哈拉以南非洲地区的一种大型标志性草食动物。它们是被经常打猎的行家追捧的非洲“五大”动物之一。
非洲水牛体型较大，肩高为 1.2 至 1.7 米（4 至 5.6 英尺），体重在 500 至 900 公斤（1,100 至 2,000 磅）之间。 它们拥有深灰色到黑色的皮毛和巨大的、弯曲的角。角向外延伸，然后从底部向上弯曲。 雄性和雌性都有角，但雄性的角往往更厚、更大。
水牛是群居动物，形成不同大小的牛群，通常由年长的雌性水牛领导。 它们的性情不可预测，当受到激怒或威胁时它们可能会变得很危险。
水牛吃多种草，经常出现在水源附近。它们栖息在各种环境中，包括草原、稀树草原、林地，甚至沼泽。 它们适应性强，可以在不同的生态环境里生存。
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